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The Heir Apparent

Article 1(b) of the First Part stipulates the Heir Apparent as the person who has been chosen to be the Heir Apparent to the throne under Article 7.

Article 1(d) stipulates the Other Heirs to mean those persons who follow after the Heir Apparent and are eligible to take his place.

Article 7(2)(e) of the Second Part empowers the Sovereign to appoint any member of the royal family, whether distant or near, as heir or heirs and to assign titles to them, such as Heir Presumptive, Bendahara, Temenggong or any other title which in former times existed.

Article 3(3) of the First Part stipulates no descendant shall be eligible to be confirmed as Sovereign if he is confirmed to have some great and serious defect derogatory to the quality of a Sovereign, such as insanity, blindness, dumbness or possessing qualities that would not be permitted under Syarak laws to become a Sovereign.

Article 7(1) of the First Part provides upon his accession to the throne, or as soon as conveniently possible, the Sovereign acting on the advice of the Council of the Royal Court shall choose and appoint from among his descendants an Heir Apparent to the throne.

Article 7(3) stipulates the Heir Apparent, so long as he holds such appointment, enjoy the title Tunku Mahkota (Crown Prince).

Article 4(2) provides if the Heir Apparent is found by the Council of Supporters of the Country to be ineligible to be confirmed as Sovereign, the Council of Royal Court shall appoint from among the Other Heirs to be the Heir Apparent.

The Heirs Apparent Of Modern Johor

  • Tunku Ibrahim Iskandar Ibni Sultan Abu Bakar was appointed Heir Apparent and Crown Prince on 23rd May 1891 at the age of 18 years old.
  • Tunku Ismail Ibni Sultan Ibrahim was appointed as Heir Apparent and Crown Prince on 2 November 1895 when he was one year old.
  • Tunku Mahmood Iskandar Ibni Sultan Ismail was appointed Heir Apparent and Crown Prince on 8 May 1959 when Sultan Ismail ascended the throne.
  • Tunku Ibrahim Ismail Ibni Sultan Iskandar was made Heir Apparent and Crown Prince on 12 May 1981 when Sultan Iskandar ascended the throne.
  • Tunku Ismail Ibni Sultan Ibrahim was appointed Heir Apparent and Crown Prince on 26 January 2010 upon Sultan Ibrahim’s ascension to the throne.

Duli Yang Amat Mulia Tunku Ismail Ibni Sultan Ibrahim,
Tunku Mahkota Johor

The Heir Presumptive

The Heir Presumptive is the person who follows after the Heir Apparent and is eligible to take his place. The Heir Presumptive is titled Raja Muda (Junior King) and is appointed by the Sovereign with the concurrence of the Council of Royal Court under Article 23 of the First Part and Article 7(1)(e) of the Second Part of the Constitution.

His Royal Highness Tunku Iskandar Abdul Jalil Abu Bakar Ibrahim Ibni Tunku Ismail,
Raja Muda Johor

The Other Heirs

The Other Heirs are persons that follow the Heir Apparent, subject to similar conditions and are eligible to take his place. They are respectively titled Bendahara, Temenggong, Laksamana, Panglima and Putera in that order, appointed by the Sovereign with the concurrence of the Council of Royal Court under Article 23 of the First Part and Article 7(1)(e) of the Second Part.

Article 7(2)(e) of the Second Part of the Constitution empowers the Sovereign to appoint among his female family members the titles which in former times existed or were commonly used in Johor, such as Tunku Puteri, Tunku Besar, Tunku Tun, Enche Besar and Che’ Puan.

The Heir Apparent and the Other Heirs do not possess executive authority in the government unless commanded by the Sovereign through the Council of Royal Court.

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