{"id":681,"date":"2022-01-04T20:59:37","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T20:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/?page_id=681"},"modified":"2024-12-08T17:08:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T17:08:36","slug":"johor-dipersada-dunia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/en\/johor-dipersada-dunia\/","title":{"rendered":"Johor In The Eyes Of The World"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_69ec809b43dc7\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"30%\" data-bottom-percent=\"0%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex parallax_section top_padding_tablet_16vh top_padding_phone_48pct bottom_padding_tablet_0px bottom_padding_phone_5pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.30); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.00); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer using-image\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-image\" data-parallax-speed=\"fast\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Johor-di-Persada-Dunia.jpeg); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(0,0,0) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 29%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 67%, rgb(0,0,0) 100%);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col centered-text padding-8-percent padding-17-percent_tablet padding-8-percent_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"bottom\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b44b65\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"none\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row hero-title bottom_padding_tablet_20px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 20px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-8 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column centered-text has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-highlighted-text\" data-style=\"half_text\" data-exp=\"default\" data-user-color=\"true\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\" data-using-custom-color=\"true\" data-animation-delay=\"200\" data-color=\"#ffffff\" data-color-gradient=\"\"><h1>Johor In The Eyes Of The World<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b46597\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row hero-title\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"600\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-next-section-wrap mouse-wheel alignment_tablet_default alignment_phone_default display_tablet_inherit display_phone_inherit\"  data-align=\"center\" data-custom-color=\"true\"><a href=\"#\" style=\"border-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff;\" class=\"nectar-next-section skip-hash\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Navigate to the next section<\/span><svg class=\"nectar-scroll-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 30 45\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 30 45\">\n          <path class=\"nectar-scroll-icon-path\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#ffffff\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M15,1.118c12.352,0,13.967,12.88,13.967,12.88v18.76  c0,0-1.514,11.204-13.967,11.204S0.931,32.966,0.931,32.966V14.05C0.931,14.05,2.648,1.118,15,1.118z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg><span class=\"track-ball\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b47595\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"6%\" data-bottom-percent=\"6%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-content vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-top  right_padding_8pct left_padding_8pct top_padding_tablet_100px top_padding_phone_80px bottom_padding_tablet_100px bottom_padding_phone_80px\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.06); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.06); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b481fc\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Since the 10th and 11th centuries, Majapahit and Sri Vijaya Johor were well-known among sailors and merchant traders. They named Johor \"Wurawari\" and \"Gangga Ayu\" in Javanese to mean clear or clean water. Johor was also known as \"Galuh\" or gem. The Arabs gave the name \"Jauhar\", meaning jewel. Its location at the end of the Malay Peninsula gave it an appropriate representation of the term \"Ujung Tanah\" or \"Ujung Medini\", meaning Land at the end. Whatever it is called, Johor is a maritime state strategically located at the crossroads of trade and shipping routes through the Straits of Melaka and known to merchants from the West, including the British, Dutch and Portuguese, Middle East Arabia and India, and the far East including China and Indonesia. They were initially involved in the spice and barter trade and progressed to international trade. Johor's strategic location attracted foreign powers for control of trade, authority and politics.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"nectar-scrolling-tabs\" data-m-display=\"visible\" data-nav-tag=\"h5\" data-tab-spacing=\"5%\" data-navigation-width=\"regular\" data-color-scheme=\"accent-color\"><div class=\"scrolling-tab-nav\"><div class=\"line\"><\/div><ul class=\"wpb_tabs_nav ui-tabs-nav\" data-spacing=\"15px\"><li class=\"menu-item active-tab\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_69ec809b4917b\"><span>The Beginning of International Trade<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><li class=\"menu-item\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_69ec809b4918a\"><span>History Of Foreign Relations<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><li class=\"menu-item\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_69ec809b4918f\"><span>Putting Johor On The World Stage<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><li class=\"menu-item\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_69ec809b49193\"><span>Continuity of External Relations<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><li class=\"menu-item\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_69ec809b49196\"><span>Other Guests Of Sultan Ibrahim<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><li class=\"menu-item\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_69ec809b4919a\"><span>The Spirit Of Tolerance And Caring<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><li class=\"menu-item\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_69ec809b4919d\"><span>The Role Of Sports<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><li class=\"menu-item\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_69ec809b491a1\"><span>Present-Day Foreign Relations<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"scrolling-tab-content\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-permulaan-perdagangan-antarabangsa\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b49a0a\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Beginning of International Trade<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b4b06a\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8%; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding bottom_margin_tablet_65px bottom_margin_phone_65px inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">In the early years, the barter trade in Johor involved exchanging forest produce like timber, gutta-percha, rattan, amber, coconuts, fruits, and honey. From 1840 pepper <em>(Piper Nigrum)<\/em> and gambier <em>(Uncara Gambier)<\/em> accounted for the bulk of Johor's export to China and Europe. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1865 was an added boon to Johor's exports. Gambier products were used in China to soften animal hides to be turned into leather beltings for machinery. Indirectly, Johor contributed to the industrial revolution in China. Gambier and pepper were cultivated as a commercial joint venture by the Temenggong and the Chinese, and at one time, they held the monopoly of the trade of the commodities.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iron ore mining activities in Sri Medan, Batu Pahat, started during the Reign of Sultan Abu Bakar and were operated by a Japanese company. The iron ore was exported to Japan. The iron ore mining industry increased from 1910 with the opening of mines in Bukit Kepong, Muar, Kota Tinggi, and Pengerang. Johor's iron ore was reputed to be of high quality and has attracted the attention of Japanese entrepreneurs, who gladly received Abu Bakar and Sultan Ibrahim, respectively, during their visits to the Land of the Rising Sun.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-sejarah-hubungan-luar\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b4c11b\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >History Of Foreign Relations<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b4cc9d\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">One of the features of the reign of the Johor Sultanate is the initiative to introduce changes in order to place Johor on the world stage. With the advantage of an English education and an awareness of economic and political sensitivities that can impact the progress of the state and its people, the Johor Sultanate embarked on strategies to enter the world arena and gain international recognition. It can be said the beginning of Johor's foreign relations and international recognition started when Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim successfully annihilated piracy in the Singapore and Riau waters and provided security coverage to British merchant shipping. In 1824 Queen Victoria awarded the Temenggong with a golden sword in recognition of his courage and bravery. The British later appointed the Temenggong as a political and diplomatic emissary in peace negotiations that arose from conflicts of succession to the thrones of Selangor and Pahang. In 1875, the British appointed Maharaja Abu Bakar as their diplomatic representative to resolve the dispute that erupted after the assassination of J. W Birch in Perak. Abu Bakar was also appointed as advisor to the rulers of Sri Menanti, Jelebu and Rembau in Negeri Sembilan to resolve disputes between the leaders. Abu Bakar's diplomatic ability and success earned him the recognition of Queen Victoria, who awarded him the honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (GCMG) and a state sword. Significantly, the services of the Temenggong and Abu Bakar earned themselves and Johor recognition from the British and the world.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-meletakkan-johor-di-persada-global\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b4dc74\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Putting Johor On The World Stage<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b4ebfc\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-bottom: 4%; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding bottom_margin_tablet_100px bottom_margin_phone_80px inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">Johor's entry into the world stage was enhanced after Maharaja Abu Bakar's maiden voyage to London in 1866 and subsequently to Europe and the Far East. Altogether, he made seven voyages (1878, 1885, 1889, 1893, and 1895 to Europe and the Middle East), and between 1881 and 1883 to Java, Saigon, Hong Kong, China and Japan. The voyages had several purposes, firstly to introduce Johor to the world. Secondly, Abu Bakar wanted to gain support and sympathy in his quest for the title of Sultan. Thirdly, Abu Bakar wished to gain political support from foreign governments for Johor's independence, security and progress because, at that time, the British had placed many Malay States under their control and planned to do the same to Johor. Fourthly, Abu Bakar wanted to establish and expand international trade. Finally, the visits enabled Abu Bakar to witness the progress and development and bring back innovations and internal reforms for Johor and its people. As quoted by R.O.Winstedt, \"Abu Bakar toured the country with an eye for his people\".\n\nThe British respected Sultan Abu Bakar's leadership due to his close friendship with Queen Victoria. However, feelings of jealousy and concern of the British increased when in 1886, Sultan Abu Bakar established The Johor Advisory Board in London, which was made up of former influential British officials.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Indirectly the Board advises Abu Bakar and embarks on strategies against the British forward movement without being subject to British interference. Abu Bakar's initiatives and subsequent actions earned him the moniker \"Father of Modern Johor\" and made him a global personality. \n\nAs a strategy and effort to strengthen and improve international trade, the Johor government of Abu Bakar participated in the International Exhibition of 1862 United Kingdom, Paris Universalle 1867, Melbourne 1878, Calcutta 1883, Adelaide Jubilee Exhibition 1887 and World Colombia Exhibition Chicago 1893. Sultan Ibrahim continued this effort when Johor participated in the world trade fair at Golden Gate International Exposition San Francisco in 1933. The success of Johor's participation was not only the brainchild of Abu Bakar but equally important was the officers' ability to plan and execute the logistics and documentation given the distances and mode of transportation. Moreover, it proved Johor's civil servants were directly involved in external relations during his reign.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cordial bilateral relations were forged when Abu Bakar was accorded a warm welcome and honoured during his visits to British and European courts like Romania, Italy, the Vatican City, the Middle East like Egypt and Turkey and Far Eastern royal courts including Japan. He was the first Malay and the first Malay Ruler to receive an audience with Pope Leo XIII at the Vatican in 1893 for his tolerance to Christianity when he granted land on a perpetual tenure to the Catholics in Johor to establish the Church of the Immaculate Conception. To honour his visits, the royal courts of the countries he visited conferred him various orders of chivalry, among which were:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"none\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul class=\"bulletGambir\">\n<li>Knight Commander Order of the Star of India (KCSI) British (1876)<\/li>\n<li>Knight Grand Cross Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) British (23 Aug 1876)<\/li>\n<li>First Class Order of the Crown of Prussia (1880)<\/li>\n<li>Knight Grand Cross Royal Order of Kalakaua (Hawaii) 1881<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (Japan) 1883<\/li>\n<li>Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Crown of Italy (Italy) 1885<\/li>\n<li>First Class Order of the Double Dragon (China) 1892<\/li>\n<li>First Class Imperial Order Of The Osmanieh (Turkey) 1893<\/li>\n<li>Saxe-Emestine House Order of Germany<\/li>\n<li>Order of the Iron Crown of Austria (1893)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b50adc\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-bottom: 4%; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding bottom_margin_tablet_100px bottom_margin_phone_80px inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_gallery wpb_content_element gallery-imageTitle clearfix\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_gallery_slidesimage_grid\" data-onclick=\"link_image\" data-interval=\"5\">\n\n\t<div class=\"portfolio-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"portfolio-loading\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row portfolio-items no-masonry\" data-starting-filter=\"\" data-gutter=\"default\" data-masonry-type=\"default\" data-bypass-cropping=\"\"  data-ps=\"1\" data-loading=\"lazy-load\" data-categories-to-show=\"\" data-col-num=\"cols-3\">\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Crown-of-Prussia.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Crown of Prussia\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Crown-of-Prussia.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>First Class Order of the Crown of Prussia. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCMG-23-Ogos-1876.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Grand Cross (GCMG) British.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCMG-23-Ogos-1876.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Grand Cross (GCMG) British.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/KCSI-1876.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Knight Commander Order of the Star of India (KCSI)British\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/KCSI-1876.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knight Commander Order of the Star of India (KCSI)British\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Crown-of-Italy.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Crown of Italy. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Crown-of-Italy.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Crown of Italy. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Double-Dragon.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of Double Dragon\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Double-Dragon.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>First Class Order of the Double Dragon (China). (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Kalakaua.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of Kalakaua\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Kalakaua.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knight Grand Cross Royal Order of Kalakaua (Hawaii).\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Iron-Crown-of-Austria_.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of the Iron Crown of Austria_\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Iron-Crown-of-Austria_.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Order of the Iron Crown of Austria. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Osmanieh-Turkey.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of the Osmanieh (Turkey)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Osmanieh-Turkey.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>First Class Imperial Order Of The Osmanieh (Bintang Majidi) (Turki).\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"skip-lazy nectar-lazy image-gallery-portfolio-item\"  data-nectar-img-src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Saxe-Emestine-House-Order-of-Germany.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Saxe-Emestine House Order of Germany\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Saxe-Emestine-House-Order-of-Germany.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saxe-Emestine House Order of Germany. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b5b522\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-bottom: 4%; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding bottom_margin_tablet_100px bottom_margin_phone_80px inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_20px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 40px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Bakar reciprocated the hospitality and enhanced bilateral relations by inviting the monarchs to be his guests in Johor. He honoured the royal guests by conferring them the Johor Royal Family Order. During each visit, Abu Bakar feted them at state banquets at the Grand Palace. Later he would accompany them on a tour of Johor Bahru and visited his coffee and tea plantations. Before departing, he would present them with souvenirs of Johor, including a box of Johor Tea. Abu Bakar's hospitality enhanced his status and reputation and carved Johor's name on the world stage.\n\nAmong his royal guests were:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"none\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul class=\"bulletGambir\">\n<li>The Duke of Edinburgh 16 December 1869. Special steps were constructed for the Duke to step ashore and named <em>Tangga Duke<\/em>. The next day when accompanying the Duke on a tour of Johor Bahru, Abu Bakar honoured him by naming a road after the Duke <em>(Jalan Duke)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>The Grand Duke Alexis Alexandrovich of Russia  (1871)<\/li>\n<li>Prince Henry of Prussia (1880)<\/li>\n<li>King David Kalakua of Hawaii (1881)<\/li>\n<li>Prince Albert Victoria and Prince George of Wales (1882)<\/li>\n<li>The Duke of Sutherland (1888). Sultan Abu Bakar accompanied him to Muar<\/li>\n<li>The Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria (1893)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The cordial friendship of Abu Bakar and the foreign royalty was further enhanced when Abu Bakar conferred upon them the Johor Royal Family Order:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"none\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul class=\"bulletGambir\">\n<li>Prince Bernherd of Saxcie Waymor (1888)<\/li>\n<li>Raja Ali Kelana Ibni Yang Dipertuan Muda Riau (1892)<\/li>\n<li>The Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria (1893)<\/li>\n<li>Prince Henry of Lichestaintine (1894)<\/li>\n<li>Prince Constantine Houe Heinioul Shelingsfurst (1894)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-kesinambungan-hubungan-luar\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b5c768\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Continuity of External Relations<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b5d2a1\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8%; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding bottom_margin_tablet_65px bottom_margin_phone_65px inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">The role of the Sultanate in glorifying the state on the world stage and establishing cordial relations with foreign countries, as initiated by Abu Bakar, was later enshrined in Article 59 of the State Constitution, which states, \"The Sovereign and the Government of Johor shall always and permanently remain in a state and condition of amity and good understanding with other States\". Based on this spirit and advice, Sultan Sir Ibrahim continued his international relations by visiting England, Europe, Australia and the Far East. In 1905, he travelled to London to sign the Johor Railway Convention and negotiated with the British War Office for the placement of trainers and instructors for the JMF. Later in 1933, he travelled to Cambodia, Saigon, Haiphong, and Hong Kong. In 1934, Sultan Sir Ibrahim and Sultanah Helen embarked on a world trip to Hong Kong, Tokyo, Honolulu, San Francisco, Hollywood, Chicago, Washington, New York, London, Port Said and Algeria.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Following the footsteps of Abu Bakar, Ibrahim played hosts to foreign monarchs:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"none\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul class=\"bulletGambir\">\n<li>King Chulalongkhorn of Siam  (22 May 1896)<\/li>\n<li>Prince Henry of Prussia adinda kepada Kaiser of Germany (24 Feb 1898)<\/li>\n<li>The Duke and Duchess of Connaught (17 February 1907)<\/li>\n<li>Prince Carol, the future ruler of Romania (Julai 1920)<\/li>\n<li>King Rama of Siam (1924)<\/li>\n<li>King Prachadipok of Siam (1928)<\/li>\n<li>The Marquis Tokugawa of Japan (22 July 1929) (able to speak Malay and English)<\/li>\n<li>The Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark was accompanied by Prince Knud, Prince Axel and Princess Axel (1930)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b5deee\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8%; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding bottom_margin_tablet_65px bottom_margin_phone_65px inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>For his effort to enhance bilateral ties, Sultan Ibrahim was honoured with the following orders of chivalry:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"none\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul class=\"bulletGambir\">\n<li>Honorary Knight Cross Of The Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) British (1897)<\/li>\n<li>First Class Order of the Star of Osmanieh, Turkey (4 June 1898)<\/li>\n<li>Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) British (1916)<\/li>\n<li>Honorary Knight Cross Of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) (Military) (1919)<\/li>\n<li>First Class Order of the Crown of Romania (1920)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant of Siam (28 September 1924)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cross Order of the Imperial Dragon de l'Annam' (16 January 1933)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia (16 January 1933)<\/li>\n<li>First Class of the Imperial Order of Meiji Japan (7 April 1934)<\/li>\n<li>First Class Grand Cordon of the Order of The Rising Sun Japan (7 April 1934)<\/li>\n<li>Honorary Knight Grand Cross of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire  (GBE) (Civil Division) (3 June 1935)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy (1938)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cross Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_gallery wpb_content_element gallery-imageTitle clearfix\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_gallery_slidesimage_grid\" data-onclick=\"link_image\" data-interval=\"5\">\n\n\t<div class=\"portfolio-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"portfolio-loading\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row portfolio-items no-masonry\" data-starting-filter=\"\" data-gutter=\"default\" data-masonry-type=\"default\" data-bypass-cropping=\"\"  data-ps=\"1\" data-loading=\"lazy-load\" data-categories-to-show=\"\" data-col-num=\"cols-3\">\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCMG-1916.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) British.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/GCMG-1916.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) British.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/KBE.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Knight Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) (Military). (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/KBE.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knight Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) (Military). (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/KCMG.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Honorary Knight Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) British.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/KCMG.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Honorary Knight Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) British.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Cambodia.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Cambodia.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Crown-of-Romania.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of the Crown of Romania\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Crown-of-Romania.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>First Class Order of the Crown of Romania. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Imperial-Dragon-de-Annam.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Grand Cross Order of the Imperial Dragon de l\u2019Annam\u2019.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Imperial-Dragon-de-Annam.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grand Cross Order of the Imperial Dragon de l\u2019Annam\u2019.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Rising-Sun-Japan.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of the Rising Sun Japan\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Rising-Sun-Japan.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>First Class Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun Japan.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Star-of-Osmanieh-Turkey.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"First Class Order of the Star of Osmanieh, Turki. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Star-of-Osmanieh-Turkey.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>First Class Order of the Star of Osmanieh, Turki. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"skip-lazy nectar-lazy image-gallery-portfolio-item\"  data-nectar-img-src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-White-Elephant-of-Siam.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of the White Elephant of Siam\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-White-Elephant-of-Siam.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant of Siam.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"skip-lazy nectar-lazy image-gallery-portfolio-item\"  data-nectar-img-src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Saxe-Emestine-House-Order-of-Germany-1.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Saxe-Emestine House Order of Germany. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Saxe-Emestine-House-Order-of-Germany-1.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Saxe-Emestine House Order of Germany. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> <div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_20px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 40px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>In return, Sultan Ibrahim conferred the Johor Royal Family Order to:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"none\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul class=\"bulletGambir\">\n<li>Prince Henry of Prussia (1898)<\/li>\n<li>Baw Dai Emperor of Annam (1933)<\/li>\n<li>Seiso Wangmunibung, King of Cambodia (1933)<\/li>\n<li>The Marquis Tokugawa Yoshietika of Japan (1935)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_20px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 40px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-tetamu-sultan-ibrahim-yang-lain\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b67b96\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Other Guests Of Sultan Ibrahim<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b6892b\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8%; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding bottom_margin_tablet_65px bottom_margin_phone_65px inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Apart from foreign royalties, several high-ranking Japanese naval officers became guests of Sultan Ibrahim. The friendship resulted in Sultan Ibrahim being accorded a warm welcome on his visit to Japan, and the reason Johor Bahru was not destroyed during the Second World War. Among the guests of Sultan Ibrahim were officers of the His Imperial Japanese Majesty's Ship (HIJMS)  battleship \"Tokiwa\" and \"Akashi\" (1915), \"Izumo\", and \"Yakumo\" under the command of Vice Admiral H. Sato (1922), Vice Admiral Tane Guchi of the Japanese Training Squadron (1922), and Vice Admiral Yeisuke Yamamoto, Price Fushimi and Prince Yamashima (1926).<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">ultan Ibrahim and Sultan Ismail respectively hosted Hollywood star and singer Frank Sinatra, writer Somerset Maugham, Lord Robin Maugham, British actor Orson Wells, Countess Mountbatten, Prince Sairuddin Khan, and a son of the German Kaiser. At the same time, electronic and print media such as Pathe News and Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer introduced Johor to the world audience. Journalists and writers such as Florence Caddy, who accompanied the Duke of Sutherland on his visit to Johor, gave an exciting picture of Johor and Sultan Abu Bakar. Frank S. Buck, in his book \"Bring Them Back Alive\", tells about Sultan Ibrahim's courage and bravado in hunting big game and man-eaters. While in San Francisco in 1934, Sultan Ibrahim was a special guest of Hollywood stars.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sultan Ismail, Sultan Iskandar and His majesty Sultan Ibrahim were respectively conferred foreign awards as symbols of close relationships. Sultan Ismail received the following awards:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"none\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul class=\"bulletGambir\">\n<li>Commander of the Star of Romania (16 July 1920)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cross, First Class of the Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Siam (21 July 1925)<\/li>\n<li>Honorary Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) (29 December 1926)<\/li>\n<li>Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) Civil Division (1937)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy (11 November 1938)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_gallery wpb_content_element gallery-imageTitle clearfix\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_gallery_slidesimage_grid\" data-onclick=\"link_image\" data-interval=\"5\">\n\n\t<div class=\"portfolio-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"portfolio-loading\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row portfolio-items no-masonry\" data-starting-filter=\"\" data-gutter=\"default\" data-masonry-type=\"default\" data-bypass-cropping=\"\"  data-ps=\"1\" data-loading=\"lazy-load\" data-categories-to-show=\"\" data-col-num=\"cols-3\">\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/CMG-1.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"CMG\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/CMG-1.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Honorary Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/KBE-2.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"KBE\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/KBE-2.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) Civil Division.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Crown-of-Siam-1.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of the Crown of Siam\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-the-Crown-of-Siam-1.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grand Cross, First Class of the Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Siam. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> <div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_20px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 40px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>For his effort to enhance bilateral ties, Sultan Ibrahim was honoured with the following orders of chivalry:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"none\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul class=\"bulletGambir\">\n<li>Honorary Knight Cross Of The Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) British 1897<\/li>\n<li>First Class Order of the Star of Osmanieh (Turkey) 4 June 1898<\/li>\n<li>Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) British (1916)<\/li>\n<li>Honorary Knight Cross Of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) (Military) (1919)<\/li>\n<li>First Class Order of the Crown of Romania (1920)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant of Siam (28 September 1924)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cross Order of the Imperial Dragon de l'Annam' (16 January 1933)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia (16 January 1933)<\/li>\n<li>First Class of the Imperial Order of Meiji Japan (7 April 1934)<\/li>\n<li>First Class Grand Cordon of the Order of The Rising Sun Japan (7 April 1934)<\/li>\n<li>Honorary Knight Grand Cross of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire  (GBE) (Civil Division) (3 June 1935)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy (1938)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Cross Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">The long-standing bilateral relation between Johor and Singapore was further strengthened when Sultan Iskandar conferred the First Class of the Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Johor Dato Sri Paduka Mahkota Johor (SPMJ) respectively to Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew (1984), and Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong (1991). Consequently, The National University of Singapore conferred an Honorary Doctor of Laws <em>Honoris Causa<\/em> to Sultan Iskandar on 12 April 2007.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Among the foreign honours conferred to Sultan Iskandar are:<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"nectar-fancy-ul\" data-list-icon=\"none\" data-animation=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-color=\"accent-color\" data-spacing=\"default\" data-alignment=\"left\"> \n<ul class=\"bulletGambir\">\n<li>Grand Cross Special Class Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany<\/li>\n<li>Order of the Renaissance, Jordon<\/li>\n<li>Grand Commander of the Order of Mali (6 May 1985)<\/li>\n<li>Knight of the Order of Rajamitrabhorn of Thailand (17 December 1985)<\/li>\n<li>Bintang Mahaputra Adipurna Repablik Indonesia (5 Mac 1987)<\/li>\n<li>Grand Order of Mugunghwa of Korea (3 November 1988)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_gallery wpb_content_element gallery-imageTitle clearfix\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_gallery_slidesimage_grid\" data-onclick=\"link_image\" data-interval=\"5\">\n\n\t<div class=\"portfolio-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"portfolio-loading\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row portfolio-items no-masonry\" data-starting-filter=\"\" data-gutter=\"default\" data-masonry-type=\"default\" data-bypass-cropping=\"\"  data-ps=\"1\" data-loading=\"lazy-load\" data-categories-to-show=\"\" data-col-num=\"cols-3\">\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bintang-Mahputra-Adipurna-Republik-Indonesia.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Bintang Mahputra Adipurna Republik Indonesia\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Bintang-Mahputra-Adipurna-Republik-Indonesia.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mahaputra Adipurna Star of the Republic of Indonesia.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Darjah-Kerabat-Brunei.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Darjah Kerabat Brunei. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Darjah-Kerabat-Brunei.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Darjah Kerabat Brunei. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Mali.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Grand Commander of the Order of Mali. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Mali.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grand Commander of the Order of Mali. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Merit-of-the-Federal-Republic-of-Germany.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Merit-of-the-Federal-Republic-of-Germany.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grand Cross Special Class Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Mugunghwa-of-Korea.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of Mugunghwa of Korea\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Mugunghwa-of-Korea.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grand Order of Mugunghwa of Korea. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Rajamitrabhorn-of-Thailand.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of Rajamitrabhorn of Thailand\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Rajamitrabhorn-of-Thailand.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knight of the Order of Rajamitrabhorn of Thailand.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_4  element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Renaissance-Jordan.jpg\" width=\"1597\" height=\"1920\" alt=\"Order of Renaissance, Jordan\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Order-of-Renaissance-Jordan.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Order of the Renaissance, Jordon. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-keprihatinan-antarabangsa\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b77694\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Spirit Of Tolerance And Caring<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 25px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b788b4\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">The concern and spirit of caring and tolerance exhibited by the Johor Sultanate are factors that led to the international recognition of Johor. Sultan Sir Ibrahim honoured the essence of the Treaty of 1885 in cooperating with the British in terms of regional politics, security and defence. Sultan Sir Ibrahim provided Britain with 16 aeroplanes to defend Singapore during the First World War. He deployed detachments of the Johor Military Forces to guard installations at Pulau Belakang Mati and Tanglin. During World War II, he contributed $12 million to the British to construct bunkers and install three large cannons at Changi to defend against Japanese naval attacks. The cannon is still in Singapore and is called The Johore Battery. Sultan Abu Bakar gave protection and sympathy to the Chinese residing in Johor. The Emperor of China reciprocated this concern by awarding His Majesty the star of The Imperial Order of the Double Dragon.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b7990a\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div style=\"margin-bottom: 8%; \" class=\"vc_col-sm-3 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding bottom_margin_tablet_65px bottom_margin_phone_65px inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-max-width-mobile=\"default\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" >\n      <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div class=\"hover-wrap\"> \n          <div class=\"hover-wrap-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Imperial-Order-of-the-Double-Dragon-First-Class-1-1.jpeg\" class=\"pp\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy\" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"2000\" width=\"1455\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Imperial-Order-of-the-Double-Dragon-First-Class-1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Imperial-Order-of-the-Double-Dragon-First-Class\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Imperial-Order-of-the-Double-Dragon-First-Class-1-1.jpeg 1455w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Imperial-Order-of-the-Double-Dragon-First-Class-1-1-218x300.jpeg 218w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Imperial-Order-of-the-Double-Dragon-First-Class-1-1-745x1024.jpeg 745w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Imperial-Order-of-the-Double-Dragon-First-Class-1-1-768x1056.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Imperial-Order-of-the-Double-Dragon-First-Class-1-1-1117x1536.jpeg 1117w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1455px) 100vw, 1455px\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><p style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #999999;line-height: 1.3;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading textCaption wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Imperial Order of the Double Dragon, First Class. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-3 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-peranan-sukan\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b7e6f5\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Role Of Sports<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b7f214\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">As part of its heritage, the Johor Sultanate ensures the spirit of making Johor known to the world by organising international sports activities. During the reign of Sultan Ibrahim and later Sultan Ismail, Johor was listed in the world map of international motorcycle and motorcar racing when the Johor government organised the Johor Grand Prix in 1940, and continued in 1949, 1950, 1952, 1960, and 1963, attracting race participants from the United Kingdom, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Hong Kong. In 1986 the Johor Corporation revived the annual motorsports at the Pasir Gudang Circuit. The World motorcycle Grand Prix Championship was held there in 1998. In the same year and for 22 subsequent years, the Johor Corporation organized the International Kites Festival attracting participants from Russia, China, Japan, Holland, France, Indonesia and India.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b7fd0d\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-max-width-mobile=\"default\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" >\n      <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div class=\"hover-wrap\"> \n          <div class=\"hover-wrap-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/The-Johor-Grand-Prix-diadakan-pada-setiap-tahun-sehingga-tahun-1960-an..jpg\" class=\"pp\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy\" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"843\" width=\"1498\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/The-Johor-Grand-Prix-diadakan-pada-setiap-tahun-sehingga-tahun-1960-an..jpg\" alt=\"The-Johor-Grand-Prix-diadakan-pada-setiap-tahun-sehingga-tahun-1960-an\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/The-Johor-Grand-Prix-diadakan-pada-setiap-tahun-sehingga-tahun-1960-an..jpg 1498w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/The-Johor-Grand-Prix-diadakan-pada-setiap-tahun-sehingga-tahun-1960-an.-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/The-Johor-Grand-Prix-diadakan-pada-setiap-tahun-sehingga-tahun-1960-an.-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/The-Johor-Grand-Prix-diadakan-pada-setiap-tahun-sehingga-tahun-1960-an.-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1498px) 100vw, 1498px\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><p style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #999999;line-height: 1.3;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading textCaption wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Johor Grand Prix was held every year until the 1960s. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b844d3\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_20px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 40px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">Crown Prince Tunku Ismail Ibni Sultan Ibrahim is very much interested in football and polo. The Johor Darul Ta\u2019zim (JDT) football team he owned placed Johor on the soccer world map when it participated in and won international matches. The JDT\u2019s planned strategies of collaborating with global brand names such as Aston Martin, Hublot, and Malaysia Airline System have given the team worldwide coverage, especially among fans and followers, exceeding 75 million international viewers. The collaboration with the United Nations Children\u2019s Fund (UNICEF) enhances not only the team\u2019s reputation but also the caring attitude of the Johor Sultanate towards the protection and welfare of underprivileged children worldwide.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b85185\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"wpb_gallery wpb_content_element gallery-imageTitle clearfix\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_gallery_slidesimage_grid\" data-onclick=\"link_image\" data-interval=\"5\">\n\n\t<div class=\"portfolio-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"portfolio-loading\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row portfolio-items masonry-items\" data-starting-filter=\"\" data-gutter=\"default\" data-masonry-type=\"default\" data-bypass-cropping=\"true\"  data-ps=\"1\" data-loading=\"lazy-load\" data-categories-to-show=\"\" data-col-num=\"cols-2\">\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_6 regular element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/photo_2022-01-16_21-18-45-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image attachment-large\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/photo_2022-01-16_21-18-45-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/photo_2022-01-16_21-18-45-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/photo_2022-01-16_21-18-45-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/photo_2022-01-16_21-18-45-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/photo_2022-01-16_21-18-45.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/photo_2022-01-16_21-18-45.jpg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Johor Darul Ta\u2019zim FC football team lineup. (Source: Johor Southern Tigers)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col span_6 regular element\" data-project-cat=\"\" data-default-color=\"true\" data-title-color=\"\" data-subtitle-color=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-wrap animated\" data-animation=\"none\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-item\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tunku-Mahkota-Tunku-Ismail-\u2013-Pasukan-Bolasepak-Johor-Darul-Tazim-JDT-4-1024x683.jpeg\" class=\"skip-lazy top-level-image attachment-large\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tunku-Mahkota-Tunku-Ismail-\u2013-Pasukan-Bolasepak-Johor-Darul-Tazim-JDT-4-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tunku-Mahkota-Tunku-Ismail-\u2013-Pasukan-Bolasepak-Johor-Darul-Tazim-JDT-4-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tunku-Mahkota-Tunku-Ismail-\u2013-Pasukan-Bolasepak-Johor-Darul-Tazim-JDT-4-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tunku-Mahkota-Tunku-Ismail-\u2013-Pasukan-Bolasepak-Johor-Darul-Tazim-JDT-4-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tunku-Mahkota-Tunku-Ismail-\u2013-Pasukan-Bolasepak-Johor-Darul-Tazim-JDT-4-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tunku-Mahkota-Tunku-Ismail-\u2013-Pasukan-Bolasepak-Johor-Darul-Tazim-JDT-4-900x600.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info-bg\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-info\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vert-center\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Tunku-Mahkota-Tunku-Ismail-\u2013-Pasukan-Bolasepak-Johor-Darul-Tazim-JDT-4.jpeg\" class=\"default-link pretty_photo\">View Larger<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/vert-center-->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--work-item-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"work-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"title\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sultan Ibrahim Stadium, Johor \n(Source: Johor Southern Tigers)<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-hubungan-luar-sekarang\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_69ec809b8824f\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Present-Day Foreign Relations<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 80px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b89252\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">Continuous development, effective governance and administration and a stable political environment attract the attention of foreign countries to Johor.  Many official representatives of foreign nations visited Johor and were granted an audience with the Sultan, who spent time with them in discussions to bring investments to Johor. Among them are HRH, the Duke of York, Crown Prince Fujirah of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammad bin Ahmad bin Mohammad Al Shaqui and Dr Omar Ali bin Haider, Chairman of Omar bin Haider Holding Group Dubai. His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim also received in audience the Ambassador of Argentina and the Ambassador of the Vatican City to Malaysia, Archbishop Joseph Salvador Marino, who each expressed their appreciation and gratitude for the generosity and kindness of His Majesty in pardoning their citizens who were convicted for committing crime in Johor. Apart from that, His Majesty made private visits to Australia, Canada, Bahrain, Argentina, Cuba, Mongolia, China and the Philippines to forge and strengthen bilateral friendship and invite the nations to invest in Johor. The most obvious successful examples of investments from China are the high-end property development of Princess Cove at Tanjong Puteri, the Country Garden along Lido Beach, and Forest City in Gelang Patah.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\" translation-block\">On 27 November 2017, His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim visited the Kingdom of Bahrain at the official invitation of His Majesty King Hamid bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifah. Accordingly, his Majesty bestowed the First Class of the Most Esteemed Johor Royal Family Order (DK I) to His Majesty King Hamid, who in return conferred upon Sultan Ibrahim the First Class Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b8a521\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-max-width-mobile=\"default\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" >\n      <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div class=\"hover-wrap\"> \n          <div class=\"hover-wrap-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sultan-of-Johor-Sultan-Ibrahim-Sultan-Iskandar-a-three-day-official-visit-to-the-country-at-the-invitation-of-Bahrains-King-Hamad-Isa-Al-Khalifa.-.jpeg\" class=\"pp\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy\" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"1641\" width=\"2545\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sultan-of-Johor-Sultan-Ibrahim-Sultan-Iskandar-a-three-day-official-visit-to-the-country-at-the-invitation-of-Bahrains-King-Hamad-Isa-Al-Khalifa.-.jpeg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sultan-of-Johor-Sultan-Ibrahim-Sultan-Iskandar-a-three-day-official-visit-to-the-country-at-the-invitation-of-Bahrains-King-Hamad-Isa-Al-Khalifa.-.jpeg 2545w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sultan-of-Johor-Sultan-Ibrahim-Sultan-Iskandar-a-three-day-official-visit-to-the-country-at-the-invitation-of-Bahrains-King-Hamad-Isa-Al-Khalifa.--300x193.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sultan-of-Johor-Sultan-Ibrahim-Sultan-Iskandar-a-three-day-official-visit-to-the-country-at-the-invitation-of-Bahrains-King-Hamad-Isa-Al-Khalifa.--1024x660.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sultan-of-Johor-Sultan-Ibrahim-Sultan-Iskandar-a-three-day-official-visit-to-the-country-at-the-invitation-of-Bahrains-King-Hamad-Isa-Al-Khalifa.--768x495.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sultan-of-Johor-Sultan-Ibrahim-Sultan-Iskandar-a-three-day-official-visit-to-the-country-at-the-invitation-of-Bahrains-King-Hamad-Isa-Al-Khalifa.--1536x990.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sultan-of-Johor-Sultan-Ibrahim-Sultan-Iskandar-a-three-day-official-visit-to-the-country-at-the-invitation-of-Bahrains-King-Hamad-Isa-Al-Khalifa.--2048x1321.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2545px) 100vw, 2545px\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><p style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #999999;line-height: 1.3;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading textCaption wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar\u2019s three-day officials visit to Bahrain at the invitation of the King of Bahrain, Hamad Isa Al-Khalifah.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b8c6c7\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_20px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 40px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sebagai kesinambungan tradisi Kesultanan Johor Moden, DYAM Tunku Mahkota Johor menjalani latihan ketenteraan bersama Askar Timbalan Setia Negeri sebelum melanjutkan latihan bersama tentera India di\u00a0<em>Indian Military Academy Dehradun<\/em>, India selama dua tahun. Tunku Mahkota Johor diberi penghormatan oleh Presiden India untuk mengetuai perarakan Hari Kebangsaan India pada 26 Januari 2007 di Jaipur di hadapan Presiden India, Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam dan disaksikan oleh Presiden Rusia, Valdimir Putin dan Sultan Iskandar. Peristiwa ini menyaksikan Tunku Ismail sebagai orang asing, orang Melayu pertama dan putera Raja Melayu pertama mengetuai perarakan Hari Kebangsaan India.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_69ec809b8d9e3\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-max-width-mobile=\"default\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" >\n      <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div class=\"hover-wrap\"> \n          <div class=\"hover-wrap-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Perarakkan-TMJ-di-India-2006.jpg\" class=\"pp\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy\" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"1491\" width=\"2147\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Perarakkan-TMJ-di-India-2006.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Perarakkan-TMJ-di-India-2006.jpg 2147w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Perarakkan-TMJ-di-India-2006-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Perarakkan-TMJ-di-India-2006-1024x711.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Perarakkan-TMJ-di-India-2006-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Perarakkan-TMJ-di-India-2006-1536x1067.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Perarakkan-TMJ-di-India-2006-2048x1422.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2147px) 100vw, 2147px\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><p style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #999999;line-height: 1.3;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading textCaption wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Crown Prince of Johor was honoured by the President of India to lead the Indian National Day parade on 26 January 2007 in Jaipur in the presence of the President of India, Dr A.P.J Abdul Kalam and witnessed by the President of Russia, Valdimir Putin and Sultan Iskandar. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Johor di Persada Global Navigate to the next section Negeri Johor terkenal dalam kalangan pelayar dan pedagang semenjak...","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-681","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Johor di Persada Global - Portal Kesultanan Johor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kedudukan yang strategik menyebabkan Johor menjadi rebutan dalam kalangan kuasa besar seperti Portugis, Belanda dan British untuk dijadikan...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Johor di Persada Global - 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