{"id":641,"date":"2022-01-04T18:50:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T18:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/?page_id=641"},"modified":"2024-12-09T10:24:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T10:24:18","slug":"pentadbiran-johor","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/en\/pentadbiran-johor\/","title":{"rendered":"The Administrative Structure of Johor"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_6a221b8c78cd0\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"30%\" data-bottom-percent=\"0%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-content vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex parallax_section top_padding_tablet_16vh top_padding_phone_48pct bottom_padding_tablet_0px bottom_padding_phone_5pct\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.30); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.00); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer using-image\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop using-image\" data-parallax-speed=\"fast\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/slider-bukit-timbalan-29032022-1.png); background-position: 50% 30%; background-repeat: no-repeat; \"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row-bg-overlay row-bg-layer\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(0deg, rgb(0,0,0) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 34%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 65%, rgb(0,0,0) 100%);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col centered-text padding-6-percent padding-17-percent_tablet padding-8-percent_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"bottom\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a221b8c79d84\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"none\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row hero-title bottom_padding_tablet_20px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 20px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-8 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-highlighted-text\" data-style=\"half_text\" data-exp=\"default\" data-user-color=\"true\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\" data-using-custom-color=\"true\" data-animation-delay=\"200\" data-color=\"#ffffff\" data-color-gradient=\"\"><h1>The Administrative Structure of Johor<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-2 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c7c0c1\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row hero-title\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"600\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-next-section-wrap mouse-wheel alignment_tablet_default alignment_phone_default display_tablet_inherit display_phone_inherit\"  data-align=\"center\" data-custom-color=\"true\"><a href=\"#\" style=\"border-color: #ffffff; color: #ffffff;\" class=\"nectar-next-section skip-hash\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Navigate to the next section<\/span><svg class=\"nectar-scroll-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 30 45\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 30 45\">\n          <path class=\"nectar-scroll-icon-path\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#ffffff\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M15,1.118c12.352,0,13.967,12.88,13.967,12.88v18.76  c0,0-1.514,11.204-13.967,11.204S0.931,32.966,0.931,32.966V14.05C0.931,14.05,2.648,1.118,15,1.118z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg><span class=\"track-ball\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a221b8c7db1e\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-top-percent=\"6%\" data-bottom-percent=\"10%\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-content vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-top  right_padding_8pct left_padding_8pct top_padding_tablet_100px top_padding_phone_80px bottom_padding_tablet_100px bottom_padding_phone_80px\"  style=\"padding-top: calc(100vw * 0.06); padding-bottom: calc(100vw * 0.10); \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"  data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"nectar-scrolling-tabs\" data-m-display=\"hidden\" data-nav-tag=\"h5\" data-tab-spacing=\"5%\" data-navigation-width=\"regular\" data-color-scheme=\"accent-color\"><div class=\"scrolling-tab-nav\"><div class=\"line\"><\/div><ul class=\"wpb_tabs_nav ui-tabs-nav\" data-spacing=\"15px\"><li class=\"menu-item active-tab\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_6a221b8c7ed2e\"><span>The Administrative Structure<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><li class=\"menu-item\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_6a221b8c7ed44\"><span>A Democratic Government<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><li class=\"menu-item\"><div class=\"menu-content\"><h5 class=\"tab-nav-heading nectar-bg-pseudo-accent-color\"><a class=\"skip-hash\" href=\"#tab_6a221b8c7ed6a\"><span>The Johor State Constitution<\/span><\/a><\/h5><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"scrolling-tab-content\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-pecahan-pemerintahan-mengikut-persempadanan\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a221b8c7f9a6\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Administrative Structure<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_40px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 50px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c80c1e\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_tablet_65px bottom_padding_phone_65px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 8%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Divisions<\/h4><div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_20px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">When Johor gained ownership of Johor in 1855, the vast state was undeveloped and underpopulated, and it was a constraint to administer the state efficiently due to the lack of communication. So, Abu Bakar devised a state administration method by creating two divisions, each headed by his siblings as his Official Representatives. The Western Division comprising the provinces of Johor Bahru, Muar, and Batu Pahat, was headed by Ungku Abdul Majid bin Daeng Ibrahim. The Eastern Division that covered the provinces of Segamat and the eastern seaboard were under the care of Ungku Abdullah bin Daeng Ibrahim. These four original provinces are symbolised as the four stars embedded in the white shield of the state crest.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-max-width-mobile=\"default\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" >\n      <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div class=\"hover-wrap\"> \n          <div class=\"hover-wrap-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Peta-Genggayu-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"pp\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy\" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"1811\" width=\"2560\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Peta-Genggayu-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"Peta Genggayu\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Peta-Genggayu-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Peta-Genggayu-300x212.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Peta-Genggayu-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Peta-Genggayu-768x543.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Peta-Genggayu-1536x1087.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Peta-Genggayu-2048x1449.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><p style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #999999;line-height: 1.3;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading textCaption wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Genggayu map shows the origin of the state of Johor by Major Dato\u2019 Haji Muhammad Said and drawn by Sulaiman Haji Ilyas on 10 July 1933.\n(Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c858fb\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_tablet_65px bottom_padding_phone_65px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 8%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Residencies<\/h4><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">This structural organization evolved into a system of Residency where the four provinces were restructured into 13 provinces, each headed by a State Commissioner. In addition, two other provinces known as Penggawa, one in the west and the other in the east, that included the islands, were created and administered by a Penggawa Barat and a Penggawa Timor, respectively. The State Commissioners and Penggawas were answerable to the Chief Commissioner in Johor Bahru.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c8766c\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_phone_55px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 8%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Districts<\/h4><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>The evolution of the administrative organization continued after Johor accepted British rule in 1914. The thirteen residencies were changed. Eight districts were created to improve a faster and more efficient delivery system. The districts of Johor Bahru, Muar, Batu Pahat, Segamat, Kluang, Kota Tinggi, Pontian and Mersing were created.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, there were five sub-districts, Kulai, Tangkak, Labis, Rengit and Penggerang. In 2008 the sub-districts of Tangkak and Kulai were elevated to full districts.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"nectar-animated-title\" data-style=\"color-strip-reveal\" data-color=\"accent-color\">\n\t<div class=\"nectar-animated-title-outer\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nectar-animated-title-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wrap\"><h6 style=\"color: #ffffff;\">*Click The Districts for more info<\/h6><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><div id=\"image-map-pro-5841\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.3;text-align: center\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Johor district boundary map<\/p><div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_0px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 50px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c89e02\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_tablet_65px bottom_padding_phone_65px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 8%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_tablet_0px height_phone_0px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 10vh;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><h4 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The District Officer<\/h4><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A District Officer appointed from among senior officers of the Johor Civil Service heads the district administration. Only Johor-born Malays with the necessary qualifications may be recruited to join this service. The District Officer is the official representative of the Ruler in all matters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The District Officers are answerable to the State Secretary. The post of State Secretary, the principal officer in the state administration, was created in 1895 and is to be filled by a Johor-born Malay from the Johor Civil Service. Dato' Sri Amar Diraja Abdul Rahman Andak was appointed the first State Secretary.<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column padding-5-percent top_margin_tablet_35px top_margin_phone_35px no-extra-padding_tablet no-extra-padding_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"left\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-max-width-mobile=\"default\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" >\n      <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div class=\"hover-wrap\"> \n          <div class=\"hover-wrap-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Dato-Abdul-Rahman-bin-Andak-Color.jpeg\" class=\"pp\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy\" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"1921\" width=\"1478\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Dato-Abdul-Rahman-bin-Andak-Color.jpeg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Dato-Abdul-Rahman-bin-Andak-Color.jpeg 1478w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Dato-Abdul-Rahman-bin-Andak-Color-231x300.jpeg 231w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Dato-Abdul-Rahman-bin-Andak-Color-788x1024.jpeg 788w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Dato-Abdul-Rahman-bin-Andak-Color-768x998.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Dato-Abdul-Rahman-bin-Andak-Color-1182x1536.jpeg 1182w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1478px) 100vw, 1478px\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><p style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #999999;line-height: 1.3;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Dato\u2019 Abdul Rahman bin Andak. (Source: The Royal Abu Bakar Museum)<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c8c9dc\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_tablet_65px bottom_padding_phone_65px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 8%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_20px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 50px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><h4 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Local Authority<\/h4><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>A system of local government was established to provide services to urban areas. The local authorities were first established as town boards. Through the years, with the increase in population and responsibilities, they evolved into district and town councils, municipalities and city councils.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"nectar-animated-title\" data-style=\"color-strip-reveal\" data-color=\"accent-color\">\n\t<div class=\"nectar-animated-title-outer\">\n\t\t<div class=\"nectar-animated-title-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wrap\"><h6 style=\"color: #ffffff;\">*Click The Local Authority for more info<\/h6><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><div id=\"image-map-pro-3596\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.3;text-align: center\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Johor Local Authority boundary map<\/p><div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_0px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 50px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c8ed95\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Penghulus<\/h4><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Sultan Abu Bakar was impressed with the leadership of the Javanese community. Therefore, he adopted the culture of appointing a <em>Penghulu<\/em> in each <em>Mukim (a cluster of settlement)<\/em> to provide leadership and ensure a sustainable livelihood among the people, security, as well as being a channel of information.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only the capable among the <em>Penghulus<\/em> were elevated to <em>Penghulu Besar<\/em> and <em>Orang Kaya<\/em> status. Abu Bakar appreciated their services and honoured them by including them as members of the Supporters of the Country  <em>(Ahli Jumaah Pangkuan Negeri)<\/em> under Article 1 of the First Part of the Johor State Constitution of 1895, in the matter of the selection and confirmation of the Heir as the new Ruler.<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_20px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 50px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c8fe81\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"40px\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_tablet_100px bottom_padding_phone_80px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 4%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column has-animation no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade-in-from-bottom\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Penghulu<\/h5><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Each district is divided into <em>Mukims<\/em> headed by a <em>Penghulu<\/em>. Presently there are 105 <em>Penghulus<\/em> who are answerable to the District Officer.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Ketua Kampung<\/h5><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each <em>Mukim<\/em> is further divided into Villages <em>(Kampungs)<\/em> with a Village Head <em>(Ketua Kampong)<\/em> as its leader. The 680 village heads are answerable to the <em>Penghulus<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-kerajaan-demokratik\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a221b8c91c91\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >A Democratic Government<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_40px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 50px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c92c66\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_0px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-max-width-mobile=\"default\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" >\n      <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div class=\"hover-wrap\"> \n          <div class=\"hover-wrap-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/v4-STRUCTURE-PENTADBIRAN-NEGERI-JOHOR-1875-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"pp\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy\" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"1810\" width=\"2560\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/v4-STRUCTURE-PENTADBIRAN-NEGERI-JOHOR-1875-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/v4-STRUCTURE-PENTADBIRAN-NEGERI-JOHOR-1875-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/v4-STRUCTURE-PENTADBIRAN-NEGERI-JOHOR-1875-300x212.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/v4-STRUCTURE-PENTADBIRAN-NEGERI-JOHOR-1875-1024x724.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/v4-STRUCTURE-PENTADBIRAN-NEGERI-JOHOR-1875-768x543.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/v4-STRUCTURE-PENTADBIRAN-NEGERI-JOHOR-1875-1536x1086.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/v4-STRUCTURE-PENTADBIRAN-NEGERI-JOHOR-1875-2048x1448.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><p style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #999999;line-height: 1.3;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading textCaption wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp translation-block\" >The administrative structure of the State of Johor in 1875. (Source: Fawzi Basri and Hasrom Haron, 1978. <i>Modern History 1855-1940<\/i>)<\/p><div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_40px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 50px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c9510b\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_tablet_65px bottom_padding_phone_65px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 8%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >First Strategy<\/h4><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">Among Abu Bakar's first strategies to stem the British forward movement was the introduction of internal reforms to the administrative machinery. Towards this end, the various government departments were restructured for efficiency and placed under the leadership of his ministers. In 1873, he established a Council of Ministers comprising 12 Malay intellectuals. The Council possessed executive authority and acted as an advisor to Abu Bakar.<\/p>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">In the same year, he established the State Council, comprising 34 members of the Council of Ministers and two members from the Chinese community. Which included, Mejor Cina Dato' Tan Hiok Nee, the Kangcu of Kangkar Tebrau, and Kapitan Cina Seah Theng Hye, the Kangcu of Skudai, to ensure the Chinese community was not marginalized. The establishment of the Councils marked the beginning of a democratic government.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c966d5\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_tablet_65px bottom_padding_phone_65px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 8%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Council Of Ministers And The State Council<\/h4><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>The Council of Ministers and the State Council became a forum where the members could discuss freely and enacted rules and regulations without outside interference. Many of the Council of Ministers members were his contemporaries at Keasbery College. Abu Bakar honoured the members for their contribution, dedication and loyalty by conferring upon them the ascribed honorific title of Dato', as in Dato' Menteri Besar Jaafar bin Mohamad, Dato' Bentara Luar Mohamad Saleh bin Perang, Dato' Bentara Dalam Ibrahim Abdullah Munshi.<\/p>\n<p>The Council of Ministers was serviced and assisted by a State Secretariat comprising Malay officers of high calibre under the leadership of the State Secretary. In 1895 Dato' Sri Amar Diraja Abdul Rahman Andak, who was sent by Abu Bakar for further education in London, was appointed the first State Secretary.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c9768c\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_tablet_100px bottom_padding_phone_80px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 4%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Second Strategy<\/h4><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\">Abu Bakar's second strategy was the establishment of the Johor Advisory Board in London in 1885. The Board, comprised of retired top and influential British civil servants, was an indirect conduit whereby Abu Bakar was able to obtain views and advice on the colonial policies and plan for counter strategies.<\/p>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">Even though Johor accepted British interference in its administration in 1914, Sultan Ibrahim was steadfast in defending its independence and was adamant in preserving ownership of Johor. Vested with authority in the appointment of Menteri Besar and the Executive Council, he insisted that the post of the British administrator be termed as General Advisor and not British Resident Advisor as in other states. He further commanded the British officers to put on the Johor tunic for official functions, the Union Jack to be flown only at the residence of the General Advisor, Malay officers to be accorded similar treatment as British officers, the Johor Military Forces to remain, the Malay as the official language, and the Jawi script be used for all official correspondence between the palace and the government.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column padding-5-percent top_margin_tablet_35px top_margin_phone_35px no-extra-padding_tablet no-extra-padding_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"left\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-max-width-mobile=\"default\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" >\n      <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div class=\"hover-wrap\"> \n          <div class=\"hover-wrap-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Anggota-Johore-Advisory-Board-di-London.jpeg\" class=\"pp\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy\" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"1202\" width=\"1635\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Anggota-Johore-Advisory-Board-di-London.jpeg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Anggota-Johore-Advisory-Board-di-London.jpeg 1635w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Anggota-Johore-Advisory-Board-di-London-300x221.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Anggota-Johore-Advisory-Board-di-London-1024x753.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Anggota-Johore-Advisory-Board-di-London-768x565.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Anggota-Johore-Advisory-Board-di-London-1536x1129.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1635px) 100vw, 1635px\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><p style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #999999;line-height: 1.3;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Standing from left, Dato' Sri Amar DiRaja Dato' Abdul Rahman Andak, Dato' Mohamed bin Mahbob, Sultan Ibrahim Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar with two members of the Johor Advisory Board. (Source: National Archives Malaysia)<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t\t<div id=\"tab-undang-undang-tubuh-kerajaan-johor\" data-tab-icon=\"\" class=\"wpb_tab ui-tabs-panel wpb_ui-tabs-hide clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_6a221b8c9a525\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row\"  style=\"\"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >The Johor State Constitution<\/h3><div class=\"divider-wrap height_phone_40px\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 50px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"fws_6a221b8c9b427\" data-midnight=\"\" data-column-margin=\"default\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row inner_row  bottom_padding_tablet_100px bottom_padding_phone_80px\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 4%; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\"> <div class=\"row-bg\" ><\/div> <\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12_inner col span_12  left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column no-extra-padding inherit_tablet inherit_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" ><\/h4><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>The democratic system of government was enhanced with the Johor State Constitution proclaimed on 14 April 1885. The Constitution based on Islamic family laws and feudal codes and regulations legitimized the appointment of the ruler, the mechanics of succession to the throne, the empowerment of authority to the ruler and the state's administration. Johor was the first state in Malaya to have an official and written constitution. It was initiated by the Council of Ministers, drafted in Malay in the Jawi script, and later translated into English.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element  wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp textJustify\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Abu Bakar's primary objective of the constitution is to ensure and preserve ownership of the throne, and the state of Johor remains forever in the hands of his heirs and successors. Secondly, he envisioned the constitution as a defence of the sovereignty and independence of Johor. This is in line with Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution, which forbid the ruler, the Council of Ministers, or any of its members from alienating or ceding Johor or any part of Johor to any foreign power. As a result, Abu Bakar was able to protect the sovereignty and independence of Johor for 33 consecutive years.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col child_column padding-5-percent top_margin_tablet_35px top_margin_phone_35px no-extra-padding_tablet no-extra-padding_phone\"   data-padding-pos=\"left\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_column-inner\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-max-width-mobile=\"default\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" >\n      <div class=\"inner\">\n        <div class=\"hover-wrap\"> \n          <div class=\"hover-wrap-inner\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Undang-undang-Tubuh-Kerajaan-Johor-1895.jpeg\" class=\"pp\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy\" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"1759\" width=\"1309\" data-animation=\"fade-in\" src=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Undang-undang-Tubuh-Kerajaan-Johor-1895.jpeg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Undang-undang-Tubuh-Kerajaan-Johor-1895.jpeg 1309w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Undang-undang-Tubuh-Kerajaan-Johor-1895-223x300.jpeg 223w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Undang-undang-Tubuh-Kerajaan-Johor-1895-762x1024.jpeg 762w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Undang-undang-Tubuh-Kerajaan-Johor-1895-768x1032.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Undang-undang-Tubuh-Kerajaan-Johor-1895-1143x1536.jpeg 1143w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1309px) 100vw, 1309px\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 20px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><p style=\"font-size: 14px;color: #999999;line-height: 1.3;text-align: left\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_fadeInUp fadeInUp\" >Cover of the copy of Constitution of the Government of Johor 1895. (Source: National Archives Malaysia)<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pentadbiran Johor Navigate to the next section Pecahan Pemerintahan Mengikut PersempadananKerajaan DemokratikUndang-undang Tubuh Kerajaan Johor Pecahan Pemerintahan Mengikut...","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-641","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pentadbiran Johor - Portal Kesultanan Johor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sistem pentadbiran yang demokratik diperkasakan dengan pemasyhuran Undang-undang Tubuh Kerajaan Johor pada 14 April 1895. 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