{"id":1203,"date":"2022-02-16T20:23:35","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T20:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/?page_id=1203"},"modified":"2022-09-20T08:31:18","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T08:31:18","slug":"tanda-kesatriaan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging1.idzuan.com\/en\/tanda-kesatriaan\/","title":{"rendered":"Johor\u2019s Orders Of Chivalry"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Johor\u2019s Orders Of Chivalry<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n\n\t
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Johor\u2019s Orders Of Chivalry<\/h3>
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The Old Johor Sultanate (1528-1855) was a feudalistic society. At the apex was the Ruler, who was expected to rule with the assistance of his relatives and advisors. Traditionally, the Ruler bestowed titles and honorifics on his advisors, relatives, nobles and chieftains who possess knowledge, capabilities, and high integrity. They were bestowed with certain powers, privileges and authority. The Bendahara<\/em> is designated as the principal officer after the Ruler and takes charge of the internal affairs of the palace and the treasury. The Temenggong<\/em> is the officer in charge of internal security and monitors the people's progress. The Laksamana<\/em> is the admiral that takes care of the security of shipping and trade. Generally, the people that assist the Ruler are bestowed the generic title of Bentara<\/em> and are honoured with the ascribed title Dato\u2019<\/em>, as in Dato\u2019 Paduka Raja, Dato\u2019 Bendahara, Dato\u2019 Temenggong and Dato\u2019 Laksamana. The titles do not carry any badges or insignias.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

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Sultan Abu Bakar conferred ascribed titles to members of his Council of Ministers as a sign of status and authority, although the person holding the office is not himself titled. Thus the ascribed titles Dato\u2019 Menteri Besar, Dato\u2019 Sri Amar DiRaja, Dato\u2019 Bentara Luar, Dato\u2019 Bentara Dalam, Dato\u2019 Sri Setia Raja, Dato\u2019 Hakim, Dato\u2019 Mufti. Dato Kadhi, Dato\u2019 Penggawa Barat,<\/em> and Dato\u2019 Penggawa Timur<\/em> were bestowed on them.<\/p>\n

Sultan Abu Bakar conferred the Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Johor, which was created in 1886 and carried the title Dato\u2019<\/em> to members of his Cabinet. The titles have ceased to be used. However, as a measure of preserving traditions, court officials appointed by the ruler for royal ceremonies are permitted to use the titles Dato\u2019 Penghulu Biracana<\/em> (Grand Steward), Dato\u2019 Penghulu Istiadat<\/em> (Grand Master of Ceremonies), Dato\u2019Bentara Kanan<\/em> and Dato\u2019 Bentara Kiri<\/em> (Assistant Masters of Ceremony), and Dato\u2019 Penghulu Istana<\/em> (Comptroller of the Palace) during the performance of their duties. The ascribed title of Dato\u2019 Perdana Dalam<\/em> (Grand Chamberlain) is used to this day, but the position is now a palace establishment.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t<\/div> \n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>

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